I have so far one pair each of the following Fostex: original TH-900, TH-900 Mk2, Anv with green cups, and the Lawton curly (flame?) maple and Cocobolo (SP?) full modification of the TH-900. They all sound slightly different but all retain the same family sound.
The Lawton Maple (type 2, a little soft wood typically used to make musical instruments) modification makes the sound richer, a little softer and fuller (my favoraite). The Cocobolo (type 5, very dense wood) makes the sound more accurate, more finely etched (detailed), faster and sounding. In all cases, the bass is superior to the unmodified cans, a little tighter and punchier. The slight stridency, brightness or glare in all the stock Fostex is nearly eliminated in the Lawton modifications. In addition to the full tuning, I also had the cables replaced with OCC copper cables, which definitely smooth out the sound of the Fostexvery nicely.
The modification cost between $500 to $1,500, which when added to the cost of a new pair of TH-900 ($1,000-$1,500), brings the total price to $1,500 to $3,000. Is the sonic improvement worth the cost? To answer this question, I think we should take a step back and ask ourselves a more general question first: is spending $1,000 to $4,000 for a pair of high-end headphones like the HiFiMan, Audeze, or ZMF worth it? As I was reminded frequently, one could get a pair of perfectly good headphones for $100-$300. So, we are already well beyond the point of diminishing return with the stock Fostex. Any small improvement in sonic quality will unavoidably add a lot more cost. Whether it is worth it largely depends on how obsessed we are in our individual pursuit of the absolute sound.
In my personal view, the Lawton modifications will bring the sound quality of the TH-900 from say 90% to 93-95% of the subjectively “perfect sound” that I have in my own mind. The Maple cups bring the sound closer to my preference (smooth, sweet, and lush sound) whereas the Cocobolo takes it away from it, but that may just be someone else’s preference (accuracy, transparency, speed, details). So, do be careful when selecting the wood for the earcups. They are not just for look.